Charles Hugh Smith's Substack

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Why AI Malware (and Harmful Second Order Effects) Are Out of Control

Fixing all this doesn't scale. What scales is the spread of uncontrollably harmful consequences.

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Charles Hugh Smith
Mar 16, 2026
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When something scales faster than it can be absorbed or controlled, the resulting extremes break the system. That’s the problem of asymmetric scaling. Let’s take a current example: the malicious use of AI and the runaway expansion of harmful second-order effects generated by the explosive adoption of AI tools and agents. (Second-order effects: consequen…

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